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Keyword: network externality


Systems Competition and Network Effects (9/26/2000)

A dominant network based on a near universal standard can internalize a great deal of system externality to the benefits of network users and can persist even in the face of technically superior competing networks.

Keywords: compatibility, complementary products, coordination, expectation, network externality, system

The Snowball Effect (11/9/2001)

Knowledge-based industries subject to increasing returns because of high R&D fixed costs and low variable costs naturally tend to monopolize the market.

Keywords: Adam Smith, avalanche, diminishing returns, fixed cost, increasing returns, lock in effect, marginal cost, natural monopoly, negative feedback, network externality, operating system, positive feedback, R&D, snowball effect, software